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General Information about Africa

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Africa is the world's second-largest and second most-populous continent, after Asia. At about 30.2 million km² (11.7 million sq mi) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of the Earth's total surface area and 20.4% of the total land area. With a billion people (as of 2009, see table) in 61 territories, it accounts for about 14.72% of the World's human population. The continent is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, both the Suez Canal and the Red Sea along the Sinai Peninsula to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the southeast, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The continent has 54 states, including Madagascar, various island groups, and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, a member state of the African Union whose statehood is disputed by Morocco.
Africa straddles the equator and encompasses numerous climate areas; it is the only continent to stretch from the northern temperate to southern temperate zones.
Afri was the name of several peoples who dwelt in North Africa near Carthage. Their name is usually connected with Phoenician afar, "dust", but a 1981 theory has asserted that it stems from a Berber word ifri or Ifran meaning "cave", in reference to cave dwellers. Africa or Ifri or Afer is name of Banu Ifran from Algeria and Tripolitania (Berber Tribe of Yafran) .
Other etymologies that have been postulated for the ancient name "Africa":
At the beginning of the Mesozoic Era, Africa was joined with Earth's other continents in Pangaea. Africa shared the supercontinent's relatively uniform fauna which was dominated by theropods, prosauropods and primitive ornithischians by the close of the Triassic period. Late Triassic fossils are found through-out Africa, but are more common in the south than north. The boundary separating the Triassic and Jurassic marks the advent of an extinction event with global impact, although African strata from this time period have not been thoroughly studied.
Midway through the Mesozoic, about 150–160 million years ago, Madagascar separated from Africa, although it remained connected to India and the rest of the Gondwanan landmasses. Fossils from Madagascar include abelisaurs and titanosaurs.
Later into the Early Cretaceous epoch, the India-Madagascar landmass separated from the rest of Gondwana. By the Late Cretaceous, Madagascar and India had permanently split ways and continued until later reaching their modern configurations.
During the Cretaceous, Africa was populated by allosauroids and spinosaurids, including the largest known carnivorous dinosaurs. Titanosaurs were significant herbivores in its ancient ecosystems. Cretaceous sites are more common than Jurassic ones, but are often unable to be dated radiometrically making it difficult to know their exact ages. Paleontologist Louis Jacobs, who spent time doing field work in Malawi,[citation needed] says that African beds are "in need of more field work" and will prove to be a "fertile ground ... for discovery.

HowTo ... ... about Africa

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How to Get Immunizations for Africa :
How to Get Immunizations for Africa. Africa is the second largest continent in the world, made up of diverse geographic regions and climates. Certain preventable illnesses are ...
eHow
How to Plan a Safari to Africa With Teens - wikiHow
wikiHow article about How to Plan a Safari to Africa With Teens. ... How to Keep Safe and Travel Carefully in South Africa. How to Register a Company in Kenya ...
wikiHow
How to Stay Safe in Africa :
How to Stay Safe in Africa. A trip to Africa may be exciting and memorable, but dangers also lurk around every corner. In many cities, violent crime against tourists has become ...
eHow
Africa - how to articles from wikiHow
wikiHow has Africa how to articles with step-by-step instructions and photos. ... Keep Safe and Travel Carefully in South Africa. Keep Safe in Nairobi ...
wikiHow
How to Find a nude beach in South Africa :
How to Find a nude beach in South Africa. Nude Beaches are increasing in popularity. As our society lowers its inhibitions, we are finding freedom in letting go of some previously ...
eHow
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Popular questions about Africa

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Where in Africa?
south Africasouth Africasouth Africasouth AfricaIn: AfricaWhat is Africa?
Wiki Answers
What is the percentage of the Savanna area in Africa?
It is one of the 4 major climate zones. I would also like to know the percentages of the Semiarid, tropical rainforest,and desert.
Yahoo Answers
Africa?
um Africa is a country....duh!Duh yourself, Africa is not a country, it is a continent, with over 40 countries within it.To be...
Wiki Answers
What caused the stigma of men cheating on their wives with other men?
But there is none when it comes to women cheating on their husbands with other women? Which do you think is more common? What is the equivalent for the female compared to the down low of men?
Yahoo Answers
Where is Africa?
Africa is south of Asia and Europe, west of Australia, east of South America, and north of Antarctica.In: Distances and Travel Times : Africa : GeographyWho is africa?
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Other Authored Articles about Africa

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Are you having a difficult time remembering if Leo's cause is the environment or is he a vegan? And can you remember if Sean Penn is against the war or was it just George Bush that Penn was veheme...
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Many people think of distance learning in terms of the Internet, but distance learning has actually been around for over a century. In the nineteenth century, European universities began correspondenc...
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It is not only couples that travel to the Mediterranean coastlines for honeymoons passing through sophisticated resorts in such countries as Spain, France and Italy because those searching for perfect...
Starting a Career in Animal Conservation Work
There's no better way to get involved in animal conservation work, than to take the proverbial buffalo by the horns and complete the Level One Game Ranger training course. Based at a game reserve in t...
Lost Character Mr. Eko
Of all the characters that have appeared on the ABC television show Lost (of which there have been hundreds) Mr. Eko was perhaps the most unique. Unquestionably appreciated by viewers the ...

Dictionary

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Entry: Africa
Noun
  • Semantic  (n)  -  Africa (the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean)

General Web listings about Africa

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AFRICA
AFRICA
http://www.pbs.org/wnet/africa/
Africa Maps
Featuring political and reference maps of Africa, as well as country maps. From the Perry-Castaneda Map Collection.
http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/africa.html
FT.com News l Africa
Visit FT.com for news, analysis and expert comments on Egypt, Uganda 2007, Cape Verde 2007, Tanzania 2007, Burkina Faso, Nigeria 2007, Kenya 2007, South Africa 2007,
http://www.ft.com/world/africa
Africa: Definition from Answers.com
Africa Sahara, The West Coast, East and South Africa, Madagascar Mythologies abound in Africa. ... Nevertheless, West Africa is the part of the continent with ...
http://www.answers.com/topic/africa
Africa - WorldAtlas.com
With facts and figures, map links, and country information for each country in Africa.
http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/af.htm
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Photos about Africa

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Videos about Africa

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Latest News about Africa

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Exhibition on Kasturba Gandhi opened in S Africa
Durban, Mar 21, (PTI) An exhibition on Kasturba Gandhi, wife of the Mahatma, has been officially opened here in the courthouse where the man destined to become a world icon encountered his first humiliating experience in South Africa that set him on the path of 'Satyagraha'.
1 hour ago - Press Trust of India
Massacre anniversary in Sth Africa
South Africa has marked the 50th anniversary of the Sharpeville massacre that saw 69 people murdered.
3 hours ago - BigPond News
S Africa marks 1960 massacre
South Africa marks the 50th anniversary of the Sharpeville Massacre, an iconic moment in the anti-apartheid struggle.
7 hours ago - BBC News
Traveling, working in Africa puts poverty in perspective
Traveling, working in Africa puts poverty in perspective
7 hours ago - Austin American-Statesman
South Africa's Sharpeville recalls 1960 massacre
As South Africa prepares to remember the 50th anniversary of the Sharpeville massacre, unease permeates the township, writes the BBC's Karen Allen.
8 hours ago - BBC News
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Job listings about Africa

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Maintenance Technician/Electrician
outside of Columbus, Ohio, Greif has approximately 160 operations in Africa, Australia, Europe, North America, South America and Asia Pacific. For Company information, please
Hotjobs
Internal Communications, Mid-Level, St. Louis
MO-St. Louis, Position Overview and Responsibilities: Fleishman-Hillard, Inc. seeks a talented mid- to senior-level professional communicator with a strong knowledge of and passion for all areas of internal communications/employee communications. This person will lead client accounts focused on a variety of internal issues, with an emphasis on: · ...
Monster
Pulp and Power Mill Shift Supervisor
Delaware, Ohio Greif has approximately 160 operating locations in Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North American and South American. Greif employees solve the
Hotjobs
Internal Benefits Communications, Junior Level, St. Louis
MO-St. Louis, Position Overview and Responsibilities: Fleishman-Hillard, one of the world’s leading communications agencies, has an immediate opening in St. Louis for a talented professional communicator with knowledge of and passion for benefits communications. This person will support client accounts focused on a variety of internal issues incl...
Monster
Marketing Manager / Marketing Director
groups (i.e. US, Canada, Latin America, Asia Pacific and Europe/Middle East/Africa, as appropriate) in the ongoing management of Abbott's product lines (
Hotjobs
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